DELMENHORST
[Rul1]
[Rul1]
History
"Delmenhorst was first mentioned in a charter in the year 1254, after the Count of Oldenburg, Otto I, bought the place near the river Delme in 1234. A castle to protect the newly founded settlement was established in about 1247. The following count, Otto II, made the castle his residency; Delmenhorst was declared an independent town on 15 July 1371 under Bremen's law.
"After a short period under the governance of the bishop of Bremen from 1421 to 1436 Delmenhorst returned under the custody of Oldenburg. Delmenhorst later was infamous for its robber-baronship under the count Gerd. Its reign ended in 1482 thanks to a siege laid to the castle under the leadership of the bishop of Münster. Therefore the town now was under Münster authority until finally count Anton I won back the town as well as the castle in 1547.
When the last heir of Anton, Christian, died in 1647, Delmenhorst again fell under Oldenburg custody. As the Oldenburg regent of that time was a relative of the Danish king, Delmenhorst was under Danish control now.
"In 1767 Delmenhorst was bought by Tsarina Katharina II, but was given up to Oldenburg in 1773. In 1777 Delmenhorst was declared a dukedom of Oldenburg. In 1806 a French and Dutch army occupied the territory; Delmenhorst was a part of the French empire under Napoleon from 1811 to 1813." (Wikipedia)
DIEPHOLZ
References:
DIETRICHSTEIN
Titles: HRE Prince of Dietrichstein in Nikolsburg/Nicolsburg, Count of Proskau, Lord of Trasp.
Territorial Development & Dynastic History
Territorial Development & Dynastic History
984: 1st reference to the family without mentioning name
1166: Castellans of Dietrichstein castle owned by the Bishopric of Bamberg
1506: Hereditary Cupbearers in Carinthia, a title inherited from the Osterwitz family which died out
1514: HRE Barony; Emperor Maximilian I granted his counsellor, the hero of many battles and a statesman, Sigmund of Dietrichstein (d.1480), the title of Imperial Baron, granting him the lordships of Finkenstein and Hollenburg
1587: Adam of Dietrichstein (1527-1590) became a count
?: Adam of Dietrichstein (1527-1590), who was appointed major-domo of the imperial household, granted rule over Nikolsburg (Mikulov)
1612: HRE County -- Sigismund of Dietrichstein, Adam's son, received the title of Imperial Count, along with properties in Moravia
1624: Franz of Dietricstein, Bishop of Olomouc, granted by the Emperor title of Prince, along with many properties, and asserted that the princely title was bound to the lordship of Mikulov (Nikolsburg)
1631: Imperial Counts
1631: Imperial Counts
1631: HRE Principality
1635: Title of Prince of the Empire became hereditary in the Dietrichstein family
1654: HRE Princes of Dietrichstein
1654: HRE Princes of Dietrichstein
1654: HRE Council of Princes
1654: Imperial Estate
1684: Imperial Princes
1684: immediate Lords of Tarasp
?: Karl Johann of Dietrichstein granted Proskau, Leslie and Neu-Ravensberg in Swabia
1769: Inherited by marriage the name and coat of arms of the Counts of Proskau
1802: Inherited the properties and arms of the Counts of Leslie
1803: Lost Tarasp to Swiss Confederation
1684: Main line of the family died out
Counts & Princes of Dietrichstein
(1484-1563)
(1527-1590)
(1570-1636)
Gundakar of Dietrichstein (1623-1690)
Karl Johann of Dietrichstein
(1728-1808)
(1775-1864)
Franz Joseph of Dietrichstein & wife Alexandra, Countess Shuvalova
Emanuel (1777-1852)
References
DYCK
Territorial Development and Dynastic History
End 1000's: Lords of Dyck are named for the first time
1364: Konrad von Dyck was in possession of Dyck castle, territory and sovereignty.
1394: Gerhard von Dyck died; Johann von Reifferscheidt inherited Dyck as husband of Konrad von Dyck's daughter.
1400: Acquired a part of Schelsen
1445: Johann II von Dyck acquired by marriage Lordship of Alfter and the marshalship of the archdiocese of Cologne.
1455: Purchased from the Duke of Burgundy the county of Lower Salm in the Ardennes, acquiring for the family the title of count
1543: Johann V (1513-1559) introduced the Reformation to Dyck
1559: Johann V's widow, Elisabeth von Hennebrg-Schleusingen (1517-1577) became regent for their son Werner von Salm-Dyck-Reifferscheidt (1545-1629)
1578: Acquired Lordship of Hackenbroich and possessions of the Counts of Salm-Dyck-Reifferscheid
1628: Lords of Dyck called "Altgrafen"
Lords of Dyck
Hermann I
fl. 1094 with...
Rether I
d. 1122
Heinrich I
fl. 1127-1138 with...
Rether II
fl. 1127-1138
Hermann II
fl. 1157-1188
Konrad I
fl. 1181-1198
Konstantin
fl. 1202-1206
Konrad II
fl. 1206-1233
Konrad III
fl. 1223-1237
Ludolf
fl. 1241-1270 d. < 1296
Konrad IV
ffl. 1263-1273
Gerhard I
fl. 1263-1318
Konrad V
< 1327-1370
Gerhard II
< 1379-1395
To Reifferscheid 1395.
Reference
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