Thursday, June 11, 2009

H States

HACKENBROICH

References
Hackenbroich
Hackenbroich Castle


HAINAUT

Territorial Development & Dynastic History
1071: "...In 1071, when the county of Hainaut was transformed into a fief from the bishop of Liege, the inventory sounts familiar: the castles of Mons and Beuamont, the march of Valenciennes, comital jurisdictions, fiefs, ten monasteries, advocacies, tolls, mints, forests, and all effects, with yet more castles, vassals, knights, and fief...." (Arnold, p. 211)
1071: "Richilde and her surviving son Baldwin kept only Hainaut. To finance the fight against Robert (the Frisian) Richilde became a vassal of the bishop of Liege in 1071 both for her allods and for the fiefs she formerly held of the Empire...." (Wolf, p. 424)



HALS
County of Hals

Territorial Development & Dynastic History
1280: County
1376: Emperor Charles granted John I the title Landgrave of Leuchtenberg & Count of Hals
1443: Annexed to Leuchtenberg
1476: Leuchtenberg Landgraves Louis & Frederick divide the County of Hals
1486: Leuchtenberg Landgrave Louis sells County of Hals to William & John of Aichberg
1511: Inherited by Degenberg
1517: Sold to Bavaria
To Cronenstein
To Sinzendorf
1715: To Bavaria


References
Genealogy of Counts of Hals


HANAU

Titles: Count of Hanau, Rhineck and Zweibrücken, Lord of Münzenberg, Lichtenberg and Ochsenhausen

Territorial Development & Dynastic History
1168: County of Hanau
1243: First menton of Hanau castle
1255: Acquired Lordship of Munzenberg
1404-1419: Part of Mainz
1429: HRE County
1451: Division into Hanau-Munzenberg & Hanau-Lichtenberg
1458: Division into Hanau-Babenhausen, Hanau-Munzenberg, and Hanau-Lichtenberg
1480: Acquired Lordship of Lichtenberg
1736: Hanau line died out; under special administration of Hesse-Kassel
1803: HRE Principality
1806-1810: French administration
1810: Part of Frankfurt
1813: Incorporated into Hesse-Kassel
1867: Annexed to Prussia


Rulers of Hanau
Hanau
1168-1228: Reinhard I of Dorfelde
1227-1280: Reinhard II
1280-1306: Ulrich I
1306-1346: Ulrich II
1346-1370: Ulrich III
1370-1380: Ulrich IV
1380-1403: Adolf
1403-1404: Ulrich V
1419-1451: Reinhard III

Hanau-Babenhausen
1451-1480: Philipp I
1480-1481: Philipp II

Hanau-Lichtenberg
1481-1504: Philipp II
1504-1538: Philipp III
1538-1590: Philipp IV
1590-1599: Philipp V
1599-1626: Johann Reinhard I
1626-1641: Philipp Wolfgang
1641-1685: Friedrich Casimir
1641-1666: Johann Reinhard II
1641-1669: Johann Philipp
1685-1712: Philipp Reinhard (Prince 1696)
1712-1736: Johann Reinhard III

"The State of Hanau-Munzenberg was a relatively small one, and one with little serious influence or power in the swirl of seventeenth-century European politics. It did, however, command a strategic position along one of the empire's key waterways, the Main, and as one of only a handful coreligionists, Amalia Elisabeth's mother, for example, was no less than a daughter of the famous Calvinist Dutch hero Prince William of Orange, by his first wife, Charlotte of Bourbon. Such relationships gave Hanau-Munzenberg prestige beyond its size, and meant that at her birth Amalia Elisabeth was niece to the current Prince of Orange and second cousin to the king of France. In fact, she was first or, at the most, second cousin to members of almost every great house of Europe." (
Helfferich. The Iron Princess)

Hanau-Münzenberg
1451-1452: Reinhard IV
1452-1500: Philipp I
1500-1512: Reinhard V
1512-1529: Philipp II
1529-1561: Philipp III
1561-1580: Philipp Ludwig I
1580-1612: Philipp Ludwig II
1580-1635: Albrecht
1612-1638: Philipp Moritz
1612-1623: Catherine Belgica of Nassau-Orange, Regent
1638-1641: Philipp Ludwig III
1641-1642: Johann Ernst

HANAU-LICHTENBERG

Territorial Development & Dynastic History
1736: Inherited by Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt when Hanau line died out

References
German States to 1918: F-M
History of Hanau

History of Hanau-Lichtenberg Lords and Counts of Hanau (Ger.)

HATZFELD

Titles: HRE Prince of Hatzfeld-Gleichen-Trachenberg, Baron of Wildenburg, Lord of Crottorf, Schönstein, Kranichfeld, Blankenhain

Territorial Development & Dynastic History
1635: HRE Counts
1639: Oners of the County of Gleichen
1640: Imperial Estate
1640: immediate HRE Counts of Gleichen.
1741: non-immediate Princes of Trachenberg in Prussia.
1748: HRE Princes


 
HEILIGENBERG

Territorial Development & Dynastic History
1260: Count Berthold of Heiligenberg built Heiligenberg Palace, which was soon sold to the Counts of Werdenberg.  (Heiliegenberg - Palace)

1277: Acquired by Count Hugo of Werdenberg (d.1280)
1428: Line of Werdenberg-Heiligenberg extinct

1516: Friedrich zu Furstenberg married Anna, daughter of Christoph, the last Count of Werdenberg-Heiligenberg, thus bringing Heiligenberg into the possession of the Princes of Furstenberg. (Heiligenberg)
1535:  House of Furstenberg inherited Heiligenberg Palace

Rulers of Heiligenberg
Hugo II of Werdenberg-Heiligenberg (c1231-1280)
Count of Wedenberg, Montfort, Blumenegg and Heiligenberg
Landvogt in Oberschwaben

Albrecht I of Werdenberg-Heiligenberg (d.1364)
Count of Wedenberg-Heiligenberg

"...The abbot [of Salem] entered temporary protection agreements with several area noblemen including Count Albrecht I of Heiligenberg.  In 1318 the count offered his protection for one year in return for payment...  At a territorial assembly in 1322, Count Albrecht declared 'that those abbeys without legal guardians should submit to no one (and no law) other than ourselves (the count).'...  In 1326 Count Albrecht began calling himself 'Landvogt of the Lake.'...  But in the 1320s and 30s Count Albrecht was appointed several times as Landvogt of Upper Swabia.  Even when he did not hold this tile, Count Albrecht enjoyed royal recognition as the abbey's primary protector...."  (Ocker, et. al., pp. 365-366)

Albrecht III (d.1371/73) 
Count of Werdenberg-Heiligenberg

Hugo IV of Werdenberg-Heiligenberg (d.1390)

Albrecht V of Werdenberg-Heiligenberg (d.1418)

Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg 
Joachim 
1559-1598
 
Friedrich V 
1598-1617
 
Wilhelm II
1617-1618
 
Egon VIII
1618-1635
 
Hermann Egon
1635-1674
Prince, 1664

Ernst Egon
1635-1652
 
Ferdinand Friedrich Egon
1635-1676
Prince, 1664
 
Anton Egon 
1674-171
 
Maximilian Joseph
1676-1686


References


    HEINSBERG
    Lordship of Heinsberg

    Rulers of Heinsberg
    1085: Goswin
    1118: Goswin I (d.1128), Lord of Valkenburg, 1119
    1118-1128/29: Gerhard I (d.1128/29)
    1128-1130: Gerhard II (d.c1130)
    1130-1167/68: Goswin II (d.1167/68), Lord of Valkenburg, 1128-1166

    1137: Siegfried
    1167/68-1179: Goswin III (d. after 1179)
    1179-?: Goswin IV, Lord of Valkenburg, c1185
    Philipp von Heinsberg (d.1191), Archbishop of Cologne, 1168 and Imperial Chancellor for Italy
    1169-1185: Gottfried (d.1185)
    1185-1189: Mathilde (d. 1189), Heiress of Sommerschenburg
    1190-1217: Adelheid married Arnold II of Cleves
    1217-1227: Dietrich I of Cleves (d.1227), Lord of Heinsberg and Valkenburg
    1227-1267: Agnes (d.1267) married Heinrich of Sponheim (d.1259)
    1247-1259: Heinrich of Sponheim (d.1258), Lord of Freusburg, Löwenberg, Blankenberg, Saffenberg und Hülchrath, 1248
    1267-1303: Dietrich I (d.1303), Lord of Heinsberg and Blankenberg
    1303-1331: Gottfried I (d. 1331), Lord of of Heinsberg und Blankenberg; married Mechthild ofn Loon (d.1313), daughter of Arnold IV of Loon
    1331-1361: Dietrich II (d.1361), Lord of Heinsberg and Blankenberg; Count of Loon and Chiny, 1336-1361
    ?-1334: Johann I (d.1334), brother of Dietrich II; Lord of Dalenbroich
    1361-1395: Gottfried II of Loon (d.1395), son of Johann I of Dalenbroich; Lord of Dalenbroich and Heinsberg, Count of Loon and Chiny
    ?-1342: Gottfried III of Loon (d.1342), Lord of Millen
    1395-1438: Johann II of Loon (d.1438), Lord of Jülich, Heinsberg and Löwenberg-Millen; married 1) Margareta of Gennep, (d.1419), Heiress of 1/2 of Gennep
    1438-1443: Johann III (d.1443), Lord of Heinsberg and Löwenberg
    1443-1448: Johann IV (d.1448), Lord of Heinsberg and Diest; married Johanna of Diest (d.c1442), Bugravine of Antwerp
    1448-1469: Johanna (d.1469), Hieress of Heinsberg, Geilenkirchen, Dalenbroich, Diest etc. ; married Johann II of Nassau in Saarbrücken (d.1472)

    References
    Counts of Heinsberg (Medieval Genealogy)
    Genealogy of Counts of Heinsberg (EuWeb)
    Genealogy of Lords of Heinsberg (FMG)


    HELFENSTEIN

    Territorial Development & Dynastic History
    1100: Eberhard of Helfenstein built Helfenstein Castle which became the seat of the Counts of Helfenstein
    1382: Castle pledged to Imperial City of Ulm
    1392: Castle bought by Ulm
    ?: First mention of Counts of Helfenstein

    References
    House of Helfenstein
    Counts of Helfentstein
    Counts of Helfenstein




    HENNEBERG


    Territorial Development & Dynastic History
    1096: 1st mention of Henneberg Division into Henneberg, Botenlauben and Strauf 1274: Division into Henneberg-Schleusingen, Henneberg-Aschach-Romhild and Henneberg-Hartenberg
    1310: Henneberg-Schleusingen raised to HRE Prince Partitions annexed to Mansfeld-Bornstedt, Meißen, Saxony and Stolberg-Stolberg
    1471: Princely Count of Henneberg
    1500: Franconian Circle
    1554: Pact of mutual succession between Dukes of Saxony and Counts of Henneberg
    1582: HRE Council of Princes
    1583: Counts of Henneberg died out



    Rulers of Henneberg
    Henneberg
    Poppo I
    1037-1078


    Godwalt
    1078-1143


    Berthold I
    1143-1157
    Poppo VI
    1157-1190
    Poppo VII
    1190-1245
    Henneberg-Aschach
    Hermann II
    1262-1292
    Heinrich IV.
    1292-1306
    Heinrich VI
    1292-1352
    Hermann V
    1352-1403
    Friedrich I
    1403-1422
    Georg
    1422-1465
    Friedrich II
    1465-1488
    Hermann VIII
    1488-1535
    Henneberg-Coburg
    Hermann I
    1245-1290
    Poppo VIII
    1290-1291
    Otto of Brandenburg
    1291-1299
    Hermann III
    1299-1308
    Johann
    1308-1312
    Heinrich VIII
    1340-1347
    Henneberg-Hartenberg
    Heinrich IV
    1262-1317
    Poppo IX
    1317-1348
    Berthold X
    1348-1371 d. 1378
    Henneberg-Römhild
    Berthold XVII
    1535-1548 d. 1549
    Henneberg-Schleufingen
    Heinrich III
    1245-1262
    Berthold V
    1262-1284
    Berthold VII
    (Prince 1310)
    1284-1340
    Johann I
    1340-1359
    Heinrich XI
    1359-1405
    Berthold XII
    1359-1416
    Wilhelm II
    1405-1426
    Wilhelm III
    1426-1444


     
    \Wilhelm IV
    1444-1480
    Wolfgang
    1480-1485
    Ernst
    1480-1488
    Wilhelm V
    1480-1559

     
    Georg Ernst
    1559-1583

    Henneberg-Schwarza
    Albrecht
    1535-1549

    References
    HILDESHEIM
    HOHENBERG

    "...About this time (c1140), the first major division within the dynasty (i.e., Zollern) occurred. Frederick II's brother Burkhard established a cadet line of Zollern-Hohenberg. At the second Landtag at Konigstuhl (1186), the counts of both Zollern (Hechingen) and Hohenberg were represented. The counts of Hohenberg held lands on either side of the older Zollern domains, and effectively blocked further expansion into the Neckar vallet. Initially, the Hohenberg line showed promise, seizing Rottenburg in 1124. To the south, they extended their domains across the Neckar to Schramberg. By the later Middle Ages, however, the Hohenberg lands had been splintered among several branches, and by the end of the fourteenth century, most of their territories had fallen to the counts of Wurttemberg and Habsburg. The dynasty died out completely in 1486." (Jeep, p. 365)

    Territorial Development & Dynastic History
    1230: Hohenbergs acquired Nagold through marriage
    1253: Partitioned into Hohenberg-Rottenberg and Hohenberg-Nagold

    Rulers of Hohenberg
    Hohenberg
    c1050-1072: Bertold I
    1072-1110: Bertold II
    1110-1129: Bertold III
    1170-1193: Burkhard I
    1207-1217: Burkhard II
    1237-1253: Burkhard II
    1253-1318: Burkhard III
    1318-?: Burkhard VI

     
    1253-1298: Albrecht II the Minstrel "...was a zealous adherent of the Habsburgs;  a stout warrior withal, who fell in a fight near Leinstten in April 1298...."  (American Magazine, Vol 18, p. 184)
    1298-1336: Rudolf I
    1336-1393: Rudolf III
    Hohenberg-Wildberg
    1318-1353/5: Burkhard V
    1353/5-?: Burkhard VIII
    ?: Konrad II

    Source: Regnal Chronologies

    References

    List of Counts of Hohenberg
    Counts of Hohenberg
    Counts of Hohenberg (GeneAll.net)
    The Counts of Hohenberg
    Genealogy - Hohenberg (FMG)
    Genealogy - Hohenzollern-Hohenberg (Marek)
    The Hohenbergs





    HOHEMEMBS
    "The County of Hohenembs (now in Austria) was an Imperial loan, which became part of Austria proper in 1765. The arms are identical to the arms of the Counts of Embs, later Hohenembs. The arms are now used by the municipality of Hohenems."  (Istrianet)


    Dynastic History and Territorial Development
    1759:  "In 1759 the county of Hohenembs, in Tyrol, was redered a vacant fief by the death of Count Francis William Maximilian, and, by the conclusion of the imperial court council in 1765, bestowed upon the house of Austria, to which it remained, even after the dissolution of the German empire."  (Stiles, p. 23)

    HOHENEMS

    Rulers of Hohenems
    Hohenems
    Goswin
    fl. c. 1210
    Burchard
    fl. c. 1252
    Ulrich I
    fl. c. 1295
    Ulrich I
    fl. c. 1340
    Ulrich III
    1368-1408
    Marquard I
    1408-1444
    Michael
    1436-1466
    Marquard II
    1444-1478
    Rudolph
    1478-1523
    Marcus Sittich
    1523-1533
    Wolfgang Dietrich
    1533-1536
    Jakob Hannibal I
    1536-1587
    Kaspar
    1587-1638
    Jakob Hannibal II
    1638-1646
    Karl Friedrich
    1646-1675
    Franz Karl Anton
    1675-1718
    Source: Regnal Chronologies

    References
    The Counts of Hohenems, 1613-1712


    HOHENLIMBURG


    References
    The History of the Fortress and County of Hohenlimburg



    HOHENZOLLERN-SIGMARINGEN

    Area (1838):  18.25 sq. miles

    Population (1838):  42,420

    Territorial Possessions:  
    "...Besides this principality, the monasteries of Beuren and Holzheim in Bavaria, and the lordships of Boxmeer, Dixmuiden, Berg, Gendringen, Elten, Wisch, Pannerden and Muhlingen in the Netherlands and Belgium, are also possessions of the prince of Sigmaringen."  (Hawkins, p. 448)

    HOHNSTEIN, HOHENSTEIN

    Territorial Development and Dynastic History
    1238-1267: Counts of Hohenstein acquired County of Klettenberg as a fief of the
    Prince-Bishop of Halberstadt
    1268: Acquired Lordship of Sommerda
    1300s: Acquired County of Lohra
    1315: Division into 3 lines
    1593: Line of Counts of Hohenstein died out
    1648: Annexed to
    Brandenburg, Schwarzburg and Stolberg
    ?: Under partial overlordship of Hanover


    References
    Counts of Hohnstein
    Counts of Hohnstein-Ilfeld
    County of Hohnstein


    HORSTMAR

    Territorial Development & Dynastic History
    1092: Lords of Horstmar emerged as a vassal of Counts of Cappenberg
    ?: Otto of Horstmar (1227-1246) married the heiress Adelheid of Ahaus
    ?: On Otto's death (d.1246) Ahaus went to their son while Horstmar went to Beatrix (1251) who married Fredercik I of Rietberg [5]
    1269: Lordship & castle of Horstmar sold to Bishops of Munster
    1803: Count of Salm-Grumbach seized Horstmar which later became Principality of Salm-Horstmar
    1806: To Grand Duchy of Berg
    1810: To French Empire
    1815: To Prussia

    References
    History of Horstmar

    HOLZAPFEL

    "It receives its origin from the immediate Imperial seigniory of Esterau and the vogtey of Isselbach, which were disposed of hereditarily by Prince John Lewis of Nassau-Hadamar, in the year 1643, to the new Count, Peter Holzapfel, together with all its superiorities, for 64,000 rix dollars, and raised the same year by the Emperor to an immediate Imperial county under the name of Holzapfel. Elizabeth Charlotte, only legitimate daughter of the above Count Peter Holzapfel, was married to Prince Adolphus of Nassau-Dillenburg, who annexed to himself the paternal estates, but died in the year 1797, leaving three Princesses behind him, the eldest of whom was married to Prince William Maurice of Nassau-Siegen, the second to Count Frederick Adolphus of Lippe-Detmold, and the third to Prince Lebrecht of Anhalt-Bernburg-Hoym. The posterity of the latter are possessed of the county of Holzapfel, which is allodial. The Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Hoym, by virtue of this county, enjoys both seat and voice in the Westphalian college of the Counts of the Empire, between Winnenburg and Blankenheim. It was received into the circle of Westphalia in the year 1643, and takes its place between Winnenburg and Wittem. Its Imperial and circular matricular evaluation is fifteen florins, and in the usual matricula it is rated to each chamber-term at thirteen rixdollars, eighty-six kruitzers and a half...." (Murdoch, p. 497)

    References
    Hohenlohe in Lexicon '88
    Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (Ger.)


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