Counts of Calw
Adalbert I
mentioned 1046/49
Count in Ufgau
Count in Gerau and Bessungen, 1013
Advocate of Lorsch, 1015
mentioned 1046/49
Count in Ufgau
Count in Gerau and Bessungen, 1013
Advocate of Lorsch, 1015
(d.1099)
1075/94 witnessed
Count of CalwCount of Calw, 1156
Count of Löwenstein, 1152-1175
Count of Löwenstein, 1152-1175
Konrad I
Count of Calw, 1152
Count of Lowenstein, 1174-1188
Gottfried II
Count of Vaihingen, 1189
Count of Calw, 1209
Konrad II
Adalbert VI
(d. before 1219)
Gottfried III
(d. before 1262)
Konrad II or VI
Count of Calw
CARINTHIA
Territorial Development & Dynastic History
788: Margraviate
976: Duchy
1286: To Counts of Gorizia-Tyrol
1335: To Habsburg Austria
1512: Austrian Circle
Rulers of Carinthia
c650: Valug
748-750: Boruth
750-753: Kakaz (Cacatius, Gorazd)
753-769: Ceithumar
769-772: ?
772-778: Waldung
784-798: Ingo
788-843: To Carolingian Empire
832-855: Ratbod
861-864: Karloman
889-976: To Bavaria
?-907: Luitpold
907-937: Arnulf
948-955: Heinrich I of Saxony
955-976: Heinrich II of Saxony
995-1002: Heinrich III of Saxony
the Black, the Pious
1047-1055
1055-1056
Interregnum
1056-1061
1256-1269
- "...After his death Carinthia came into the hands of Přemysl Ottokar II of Bohemia, whom Ulrich had made heir instead of his brother Philipp in the "Podiebrad Testament" of Dec. 4, 1268." (aeiou Encyclopedia)
1276-1286
1286-1295
1295-1310
1310-1335
1335-1339
the Merry, the Cheerful
the Lame, the Wise
1358-1362
the Founder
References
House of Sponheim Family Tree (aeiou Encyclopea)
CARNIOLA
Area: 3,857 sq. mi.
Territorial & Dynastic History
1002: Margraviate of Carniola
1054: Emperor Heinrich II creates a separate Carniol as a fief of the Duchy of Carinthia
1071-1090: To Aquileia
1237-1251: Imperial administration
1259-1269: To Aquileia
1270-1918: To Habsburgs
1364: Duchy of Carniola
1512: Austrian Circle
1803: Imperial Estate in the Bench of Princes
1805-1806: French occupation
Margraves of Carniola
- "The hereditary offices in Carniola, and in the Windish Mark (§. 2.) are administered by the following houses; viz. the office of hereditary steward, by the count of Thurn; the offices of supreme hereditary chamberlain and hereditary marshmal, by the house of Auersberg; the office of hereditary master of the horse by the Prince of Lamberg; the office of hereditary cup-bearer by the count of Cobenzel; the office of hereditary sewer by the barons of Eck and Hobenivart; the office of hereditary ranger by the count of Gallenberg; the office of hereditary keeper of the jewels by the count of Katzenstein; the office of hereditary Stabelmeister by the baron of Eck; the office of hereditary carver by the count Sauer of Ankenstein; and the office of hereditary falconer by the count of Lanihieri." (Busching, p. 209)
References
Carniola in Busching, A New System of Geography, pp. 204-226.
CELJE, CILLI, CILLY
- "The coat of arms with three golden six-pointed stars belonged to the noble house of Celje, which hailed from Žovnek and was first mentioned in the medieval annals around 1130. In the succeeding centuries, it went on to create an influential realm, establishing control over most of the Slovenian territories by 1436. At that time, the family's court in the city of Celje was the focal point of humanist thought and renaissance on Slovenian soil. The assassination of the last male descendant of the Celje dynasty in 1456 brought to an end the period of native rule in the Slovenian lands. From then on and until the 20th century, Slovenians were ruled from abroad by foreigners, most notably by the Habsburgs."
Counts of Celje
Friedrich I
(d.1360)
Count of Celje, 1341
Hermann I
(d.1385)
Wilhelm
(d.1392)
Hermann II
(d.1435)
(d.1454)
"Duke of Carinthia, Margrave of Carniola and the Windish March, Princely Count of Celje, Ortenburg, and Sternberg, Ban of Croatia and Slavonia, Lord of the Kingdom of Bosnia, Lord of the Slovenes, Lord of the Marches of Petovia and Savinia." (Source)
Counts of Cilli (castle photo)
CLEVES, KLEVE
Territorial Development and Dynastic History
1000's: County
1368: United with County of Mark
1417: Duchy of Cleve
1521: United with Julich, Berg, Cleves and Mark
1582: HRE Council of Princes
1609: War of Succession
1614 to Brandenburg
?-1672: Occupied by United Provinces
To Prussia
1795: French occupation
1815: To Prussia
Rulers of Cleves
[Tree1] [Tree2]
Counts of Cleves
Rutger (II)
(d.1075?)
Count of Cleves, 1051-1075
Children
Adelheid
Dietrich (II)
[Tree1] [Tree2]
Counts of Cleves
Rutger (I)
(970/985-1051/61)
Count of Cleves, 1020-1050
Son of Arnuld II of Flanders and Rozela of Italy
Married
Wazela of Lotharingia
daughter of Count Palatine Ezzo
(970/985-1051/61)
Count of Cleves, 1020-1050
Son of Arnuld II of Flanders and Rozela of Italy
Married
Wazela of Lotharingia
daughter of Count Palatine Ezzo
Rutger (II)
(d.1075?)
Count of Cleves, 1051-1075
Children
Adelheid
Dietrich (II)
Dietrich (II)
Count of Cleves, 1076-1091
Children
Dietrich III (I)
Arnold (I)
Arnold I
(c1100-1147)
(c1100-1147)
Count of Cleves, 1119-1147
Married 1128
Ida of Brabant (d.1162)
Dietrich IV
a.k.a. Dietrich II
(d.1172)
Count of Cleves, 1150-1172
Married Adelheid of Sulzbach (d.1189)
Children
Margarethe (d.1182), Landgravine of Thuringia
Adelheid (d.1242), Countess of Holland
Dietrich V (III)
Arnold (II)
GErhard (d.1202), Chancellor of Flanders
Arnold II
(1165-1200)
Count of Cleves, 1189-1200
Married
Adelheid of Heinsberg (1175-1227)
Children
Dietrich I of Cleves-Heinsberg
Mechtild of Heinsberg
Heinrich of Heinsberg
(1165-1200)
Count of Cleves, 1189-1200
Married
Adelheid of Heinsberg (1175-1227)
Children
Dietrich I of Cleves-Heinsberg
Mechtild of Heinsberg
Heinrich of Heinsberg
Dietrich V
a.k.a. Dietrich III
(d.1200)
Count of Cleves, 1172-1200
Married 1182
Margaretha of Holland (1164-1203)
Child
Dietrich VI
a.k.a. Dietrich III
(d.1200)
Count of Cleves, 1172-1200
Married 1182
Margaretha of Holland (1164-1203)
Child
Dietrich VI
Dietrich VI
(d. 1260)
Count of Cleves, 1208-1260
Married (1)
Mathilda of Dinslaken (d.1224)
Married (2) Hedwig of Meissen (d.1249)
(d. 1260)
Count of Cleves, 1208-1260
Married (1)
Mathilda of Dinslaken (d.1224)
Married (2) Hedwig of Meissen (d.1249)
His marriage to Aleidis of Heinsberg in 1255 brought him extensive possessions such as Hulcrath and Saffenburg.
Count of Cleves, 1275-1305
Married (1) 1281
Margaretha of Geldern
Married (2) 1290
Margaretha of Habsburg-Kiburg (d.1333/38)
Otto
(1278-1310)
Count of Cleve, 1305-1310
Dietrich IX
(1291-1347)
Count of Cleves, 1310-1347
Married (1) 1308
Margaretha of Geldern
Child
Margarete
Married (2) 1340
Maria of Julich
Child
Elisabeth (1332-1382)
Johann
1347-1368
Married (1) 1281
Margaretha of Geldern
Married (2) 1290
Margaretha of Habsburg-Kiburg (d.1333/38)
Otto
(1278-1310)
Count of Cleve, 1305-1310
Dietrich IX
(1291-1347)
Count of Cleves, 1310-1347
Married (1) 1308
Margaretha of Geldern
Child
Margarete
Married (2) 1340
Maria of Julich
Child
Elisabeth (1332-1382)
Johann
1347-1368
Adolf III
1368–1394
1368–1394
Adolf I
Duke of Cleves, 1417-1448
Count of Cleves, 1394-1417
"... [D]uring the reign of its distinguished Count Adolph I., —1394-1448—was raised to the dignity of a duchy, by the Emperor Wenceslaus, in 1417. Adolph was alike eminent as warrior, statesman, and savant; he became the founder of several of the rather pedantic societies of those days of declining chivalry; such as the Fools' Fraternity, and the Knights of the Rose-wreath and of the Horse-comb; but the sense of justice of the Duke of Cloves is commemorated by a fine sentence, expressive of his integrity in an era of deceit and corruption.'" - This, however, did not hinder him from being engaged in violent disputes and bloody feuds with the Archbishops of Cologne." (Koppen, p. 175)
(1516-1592)
Wilhelm the Rich
Duke of Julich & Berg, 1539-1592
Duke of Cleves & Count of Mark, 1539-1592
Duke of Guelders & Count of Zutphen, 1538-1543
(1562-1609)
Duke of Julich & Berg, 1592-1609
Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark & Ravensberg, 1592-1609
Count of Altena
Bishop of Munster, 1574-1584
Married (1) 1585
Jakoba of Baden (d.1597)
Married (2)
Antoinette of Lorraine (d.1610)
References
Heimat Kleve (Ger.)
COURLAND
Rulers of Courland
KETTLER
1561-1587: Gotthard
1587-1639: Friedrich
1639-1682: Jakob
1682-1698: Friedrich Kasimir
1698-1711: Friedrich Wilhelm
1711-1730 : Anna of Russia
1730-1737: Ferdinand of Bavaria
1737-1741: Ernst Johann
1759-1763: Karl of Saxony
1763-1769: Ernst Johann
1769-1795: Peter
1561-1587: Gotthard
1587-1639: Friedrich
1639-1682: Jakob
1682-1698: Friedrich Kasimir
1698-1711: Friedrich Wilhelm
1711-1730 : Anna of Russia
1730-1737: Ferdinand of Bavaria
1737-1741: Ernst Johann
1759-1763: Karl of Saxony
1763-1769: Ernst Johann
1769-1795: Peter
Map
References
CULEMBORG
1100s: The Lord van Bosinchem (Beusichem) built a small castle
1318: Culemborg received city privileges from their lord, Jan van Bosinchem.
1300s: Jan II, who called himself Lord of Culemborg, built a large castle to the east of the town
Rulers of Culemborg
References
Antoon van Lalaing
Genealogy of Jasper of Culemborg
Short History of Culemborg
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