Friday, January 1, 2010

Brandenburg

BRANDENBURG

 




Margraviate of Brandenburg.

"The margraviate of Brandenburg has been vested in no less than eight different families, to which that of the Hohenzollern suceeded, and continues to this day...." (Mavor, p. 2)


Rulers of Brandenburg
Margraves of the North Mark, 936
936-937: Sigfried.
"...Siegfred, a saxon count, having married the daughter of Henry king of Italy, was appointed Margrave of Brandenburg, A. D. 927...." (Pinkerton, et. al., p. 290)

936-965: Gero
965-985: Dietrich of Haldensleben
965-978: Thietmar of Schwabengau
973-993: Hodo (d.1015)
993-1003: Lothar of Walbeck
1003-1009: Werner
1009-1018: Bernhard I of Haldensleben
1018-c1045: Bernhard II
1045-1056: Wilhelm
1056-1057: Lothar Udo I of Stade
1057-1082: Lothar Udo II
1082-1087: Heinrich
1087-1106: Lothar Udo III
1106-1114: Rudolf
1114-1128: Heinrich II
1128-1130: Lothar Udo IV
1130-1133: Konrad of Plotzkau


Margraves of Brandenburg (Ascanian)
1134(57)-1170: Albrecht I the Bear
1170-1184: Otto I
1184-1205: Otto II
1205-1220: Albrecht II
1220-1266: Johann I
1220-1267: Otto III
1266-1309: Otto IV
1266-1281: Johann I
1266-1304: Konrad II
1309-1319: Waldemar the Great

Margraves of Brandenburg (Wittelsbach)
1320-1323: Emperor Ludwig IV
1323-1351: Ludwig I the Brandenburger
1351-1356: Ludwig II the Roman

Margraves & Electors of Brandenburg
Wittelsbach
1356-1365: Ludwig II the Roman
1365-1373: Otto V
Luxemburg
1373-1378: Emperor Karl IV
1373-1378: Wenzel. "The emperor Charles IV, in 1373, assigned Barndenburg to his second son Sigismond, who, in 1415, being then emperor of Germany, sold this Margraviate and Electorate, to Frederic burgrave of Nuremberg, for 400,000 ducats...." (Pinkerton, et. al., p. 290)
1378-1388 (1378-1397): Siegmund
1388-1411 (1397-1411): Jobst of Moravia
1411-1415 (1411-1417): Siegmund
Hohenzollern
Friedrich I of Brandenburg (1371-1440)
1415-1440: Friedrich I (I of Brandenburg-Kulmbach and VI Burgrave of Nuremberg) (1371-1440)

Friedrich II of Brandenburg (1413-1471)
1440-1470: Friedrich II (1413-1471), "...surnamed Iron Tooth and the Magnanimous, because he refused "...the crown of Poland, until it had been rejected by the deceased king's brother, resigned the electorate in favour of his brother Albert, reserving only a pension of six thoudan florins, upon which he lived as a philosopher, until his death in 1471...." (Mavor, p. 2). Friedrich II enlarged his territories three times by acquiting lordship of Cottbus (1445), lordship of Peitz (1448). county of Wernigerode (1449), Neumark (1455), lordship of Teupitz (1462).
1470-1486: Albrecht III Achilles (I of Brandenburg-Kulmbach and I of Brandenburg-Ansbach). "Albert's title of burgrave being disputed, he seized the city of Greiffenberg...leaping from the top of the walls alone into the city, where he defended himslef until his troops forced the gates and came to his assistance. He also carried away the prizes at seventeen tournaments." (Mavor, p. 2)
1486-1499: Johann I Cicero "...received the surname of Cicero, from his eloquence, having reconciled three kings who were disputing the succession of Silesia. His oratory was, however, on this occasion, enforced by a body of six thousand horse. He founded the university of Frankfort upon the Oder." (Mavor, p. 2)
1499-1535: Joachim I Nestor

1535-1571: Joachim II Hector

1571-1598: Johann II Georg

1598-1608: Joachim III Friedrich

1608-1619: Johann III Siegmund

1619-1640: Georg Wilhelm I

1640-1688: Friedrich III Wilhelm the Great Elector

1688-1701: Friedrich IV

References

BRANDENBURG-ANSBACH
Margraves of Brandenburg-Ansbach
1398: Friedrich I (also Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach)
1440: Albrecht I Achilles (Albrecht I of Brandenburg-Kulmbach and Albrecht III of Brandenburg)
1486: Friedrich II (Friedrich III of Brandenburg-Kulmbach)
1515: Georg I the Pious (Georg I of Brandenburg-Jägerndorf)
1543: Georg Friedrich I/I/I/I (Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, Duke of Brandenburg-Jägerndorf and Regent of Prussia)
1603: Joachim Ernst
1625: Friedrich III
1634: Albrecht II
1667: Johann Friedrich 
1686: Christian I Albrecht
1692: Georg Friedrich II/II (later Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach)
1703: Wilhelm Friedrich (before 1686-1723)
1723: Karl Wilhelm (1712-1757)
1757: Christian II Friedrich (1757-1791) (son of, also Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach)

BRANDENBURG-JAGERNDORF
Dukes of Brandenburg-Jagerndorf
1541–1543 : Georg I the Pious (Georg I of Brandenburg-Ansbach)
1543–1603 : Georg Friedrich I (Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach and Regent of Prussia)
1603–1606 : Joachim I/I/III (also Regent of Prussia and Elector of Brandenburg)
1606–1621 : Johann Georg of Hohenzollern

BRANDENBURG-KULMBACH (-BAYREUTH)
Margraves of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (-Bayreuth)
Johann I

1397

Friedrich I 
1420
(also Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach)




Johann II


1440

Albrecht I/I/III Achilles 


1457
(also Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Elector of Brandenburg)




Friedrich II


1464
(also Elector of Brandenburg)
 
Siegmund
 1486

Friedrich III/II


1495
  (also Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach)

Kasimir
1515

Albrecht II Alcibiades1527


  
Georg Friedrich I/I/I/I 
1553
(also Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Duke of Brandenburg-Jägerndorf and Regent of Prussia)

Christian I
1603

Christian II Ernst


1655

Georg I Wilhelm


1712

Georg Friedrich II/II 
(previously Margrave of Kulmbach)

1726


 
Friedrich IV
 1735




Friedrich V Christian


1763

Christian II Friedrich


1769


(until 1791, also Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach)



MARGRAVES OF BRANDENBURG-KUSTRIN
Margraves of Brandenburg-Kustrin
1535–1571: Johan the Wise, Margrave of Brandenburg-Küstrin (son of Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg)

BRANDENBURG-SALZWEDEL
Margraves of Brandenburg-Salzwedel


Johann III
1267-1268
 
"The Salzwedel line was now represented by the Margraves Albert III and Otho VI.  Of the latter, very little is known, but the former seems to have directed the affairs of the Margravate until his death in 1301.


Otto V
1267-1298

Otto VI
1267-1291

Albrecht III
 1267-1300
"The Margrave Albert who had become joint regent in 1272, married Matilda, the sister of Eric, King of Denmark, and had by her four children---two sons, Otho and Henning, and two daughters,  Marguerite and Beatrice.  Albert was an ambitious and warlike prince.  In 1272 he conquered the province of Stargard in Pomerania.  In 1279 he assisted the Bishop of Hildesheim in a campaign against Albert, Duke of Brunswick.  He also took part in a war between King Adolphus and Thuringia.  In 1280 he again invaded the district of Stargard.  His military exploits were highly extolled by the Minnesinger or Troubadours.  A great patron of the fine arts, he was also passionately fond of poetry and music, and entertained at his Court a number of poets and minstrels who showed their gratitude by celebrating his achievements in verse."  (Wyatt, pp. 321-322)

 Hermann
1298-1308
"During the latter part of the year 1300 he was seized by illness, and, feeling his end approaching, sent for his nephew, the Margrave Hermann, who he made the heir to his title and estates.  He breathed his last shortly after, either at the end of the year 1300 or early in the year 1301.  The precise date is not known...."  (Wyatt, p. 322)


"About the same time his brother-in-law Bolco, Duke of Sweednitz and Furstenberg, died, leaving two sons under age, the guardianship of whom was undertaken by the Margrave, who now styled himself Regent of Silesia."  (Wyatt, p. 323)

"In July of 1304 Hermann purchased form the Margrave Diezmann Lower Lusatia and the territory lying between the Spreee and the Elster for 6,000 marks.  In the summer of this same year he also acquired possession of the estates of the Margrave Otho the Long, who died without heir."  (Wyatt, p. 324)

"Hermann continued engaged, together with his cousins, in military operations, and in refortifying the castle of Eldenburg;  but he did not live to see the conclusion of the war, for in the month of January, 1308, he was taken suddenly ill, dying very shortly after.  The death of the Margrave caused great grief throughout his dominions, universally respected as he was for his high character and admired for his talents.  Moreover, his sudden death threatened to give rise to serious complications and embarrassments, as his only son Johann was a boy of five years of age.  His wife Anna of Austria, daughter of the Emperor Albert, by whom he had five children, survived him."  (Wyatt, p. 328)


Johann V

1308-1317

BRANDENBURG-SCHWEDT

Margraves of Brandenburg-Schwedt
1688-1711 : Philipp Wilhelm , Prince in Prussia, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt (son of Frederick Wilhelm, Elector of Brandenburg)

1731-1771 : Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince in Prussia, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt (son of)
1771–1788 : Heinrich Friedrich, Prince in Prussia, Margrave of Brandenburg Schwedt (son of)

BRANDENBURG-STENDAL
Margraves of Brandenburg-Stendal
1266-1282: Johann II
1266-1304: Konrad
1266-1308: Otto IV
1266-1318: Heinrich I
1308-1319: Waldemar
1319-1320: Heinrich II

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