Wednesday, February 10, 2010

Austria

AUSTRIA


Territorial Acquisitons and Losses of the House of Habsburg of Austria.  (Louis, pp. 644-646)
1282: Austria, Styria and Carniola by German King Rudolf I's investiture of his sons Albrecht I and Rudolf
1291:  Albrecht I unites to Austria, Styria and Carniola the hereditary domains of Outer Austria (the Vorlande)
1301:  Albrecht I acquires the Margraviate of Burgau in Swabia
1324:  Acquisition of the County of Pfirt or Ferrette
1324: Acquisition of the Domains of Kyburg
1330: Acquisition by Leopold of Breisach, Schaffhausen, Rheinfelden, Neuburg, and Rappenchwyl
1335:  Acquisition of Carinthia
1363:  Acquisition of Tyrol
1365:  Acquisition of the County of Feldkirch
1367:  Acquisition of Breisgau
1374:  Acquisition of the property of the Counts of Gorica in Carniola
1376:  Acquisition of the County of Bludenz
1379:  Acquisition of the Bailliwick of Suabia
1381:  Acquisition of Hohenberg
1382:  Trieste places itself under the protection of the Habsburgs
1401:  Friedrich IV of Tyrol inherits the County of Seckingen
1451:  Acquisition of part of Bregenz
1456:  Acquisition of the County of Cilly
1461:  Acquisition of Thurgovia
1465:  Acquisition of the Landgraviate of Nellenburg
1482:  Maximilian occupies the Burgundian States in the name of his son, Philip the Handsome
1500:  Acquisition of the Counties of Gorica, Mitterburg and the Pesterthal
1504:  Tyrol enlarged in consequence of a treaty with Bavaria
1516: Enlarged in consequence of a treaty with Venice
1519:  Ferdinand I buys the County of Wurttemberg
1523:  Acquisition of the rest Bregenz
1526: Acquisition of the Kingdom of Bohemia, the Margraviate of Moravia, the greater part of Silesia, and the two Lusatias, Hungary and its dependencies
1687:  Annexation of the Principalities of Liegnitz, Brieg and Wohlau
1699: Restoration to Austria of Eastern Hungary and Transylvania by the Treaty of Carlowitz
1708:  Joseph I takes possession of the Duchy of Mantua, a fief of the Empire left without heirs.
1714:  Acquisition of, and possession by, Karl VI of the Low Countries, Milan, Naples, Sardinia and Brisach through the Treaty of Rastadt
1718:  Restoration of the Banats of Temes and of Krajova, and acquisition of part of Serbia and Bosnia by the Treaty of Passaorowitz.
1720:  Austria exchanges Sardinia for Sicily
1735:  Acquisition of Parma and Piacenza by the Treaty of Vienna
1736:  Francis I exchanges his Duchy of Lorraine for Tuscany
1759-80:  Austria acquires Hohenems, Falkenstein, the Ortenau, etc. in Germany
1759:  "In 1759 the county of Hohenembs, in Tyrol, was redered a vacant fief by the death of Count Francis William Maximilian, and, by the conclusion of the imperial court council in 1765, bestowed upon the house of Austria, to which it remained, even after the dissolution of the German empire."  (Stiles, p. 23)
1765: Tuscany becomes an inheritance of the second son of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine
1772:  Acquisition of the County of Zips (Sczpes) and Galicia
1775:  Acquisition of the Bukovina
1779:  Acquisition of the district of the Inn
1782:  Further acquisitions on the Inn
1784:  Acquisition of the Principalities of Castiglione and Solferino, and the Lordship of Asch in Bohemia
1791:  Acquisition by Leopold of Old Orsova and the district of the Unna by the Treaty of Sistova
1796:  Acquisition of Western Galicia in the Third Partition of Poland
1797:  Acquisition of the Venetian territory, Istria, Dalmatia, and the Gulf of Cattaro via the Treaty of Campo-Formio

RULERS OF AUSTRIA



Leopold I
(d.994) 
der Erlauchte



 Magrave of Austria, 976-994



Heinrich I
(d.1018) 
the Strong
(Ger. der Starke)
Margrave of Austria, 994-1018


Adalbert 
the Victorious
(Ger. der Siegreiche)
(c985-1055)
Margrave of Austria, 1018-1055
"...Adalbert the Victorious (1018-1056) had a hard struggle against them (Hungarians), and owes his name of the Victorious to the successes he gained.  He extended the march of Austria as far as the banks of the Leitha. He also helped the emperor considerably against Hungary, and received in return fresh grants to himself and his heirs of estates within the march.  the Ostmark was almost doubled in size during the rule of Adalbert, who chose the town of Tullin, on the Danube, between Vienna and Moelk, as his place of residence...."  (Leger & Hill, p. 129)



Ernst
(1027-1075) 
the Brave
(Ger. der Tapfere)
Margrave of Austria, 1055-1075


"...Ernest the Valiant (1056-1075) gave fresh proof of the loyalty of the Babenbergs to the emperor and empire by his death in battle against the Saxons at Unstrut...."  (Leger & Hill, p. 129)



Leopold II
(1050-1095) 
the Fair
(Ger. der Schöne)
Margrave of Austria, 1075-1095


Married 1065
Ida of Cham
a.k.a.
Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg
(1060-1101)
1 Son, 6 Daughters



Leopold III
(1073-1136) 
Leopold the Saint
the Patron Saint of Austria
Margrave of Austria, 1095-1136


Married (1)
From the Perg Family
Adalbert I (d.1138)
Married (2)
Agnes of Germany
Children
Leopold IV
Heinrich II
Berta
Agnes
Ernst
Otto of Freising
Elisabeth
Jutta
Gertrude



Leopold IV
(c11108-1141)
the Generous
(Ger. der Freigiebige)
Margrave of Austria, 1136-1141
Duke of Bavaria, 1139-1141 

Heinrich II
(1107-1177) 
Henry Jasomirgott
1st Duke of Austria, 1156-1177
Margrave of Austria (Heinrich II), 1141-1156
Duke of Bavaria (Heinrich XI), 1141-1156
Count Palatine of the Rhine, 1140-1141
 
[Gertrud & Theodora]


Married (1) 1142
Gertrud of Supplinburg
(1115-1143)
a.k.a. Gertrud of Saxony
widow of Heinrich the Proud of Bavaria


Married (2) 1156
Theodora Komnena of Byzantine Empire
(d.1184)
1 Daughter, 2 Sons
Agnes, Queen of Hungary
Leopold V of Austria
Heinrich of Modling
(1157-1194) 
the Virtuous
(Ger. der Tugendhafte)
Duke of Austria, 1177-1194
Duke of Styria, 1192-1194


Married 1174
Ilona of Hungary
(c1158-1199)


Children
Friedrich (d.1198)
Leopold (d.1230)


Friedrich I
(c1175-1198) 
der Christliche 
the Catholic
(Ger. der Katholische)
Duke of Austria, 1195-1198
(1176-1230)
the Glorious
(Ger der Glorreiche)
Duke fo Austria, 1198-1230
Duke of Styria, 1194-1230


Married 120o3
Theodora Angelina of Byzantine Emopire
(d.1246)
4 Daughters, 3 Sons
Margarethe, Duchess of Austria
Agnes, Duchess of Saxony
Leopold
Heinrich
Gertrud, Landgravine of Thuringia
Friedrich II
Konstanz, Margravine of Meissen



Friedrich II
(1211-1246)
the Quarrelsome
the Warlike
(Ger. der Streitbare)
Duke of Austria & Styria, 1230-1246



Premysl Otakar II of Bohemia 
a.k.a. Ottokar II
(c1233-1278)
King of Bohemia, 1253-1278
Duke of Austria & Styria, 1252-1278
Duke of Carinthia & Carniola, 1269-1276



Rudolf I
(1218-1291)
King of Germany, 1273-1291
Duke of Austria & Styria, 1278-1282
Duke of Carinthia & Carniola, 1278-1282


Albrecht I
(1255-1308)
"Albert, by the grace of God king of the Romans, duke of Austria and Styria, lord of Carniola, over the Wendish Mark and of Port Naon, count of Habsburg and Kyburg, landgrave of Alsace"
King of Germany, 1298-1308
Margrave of Meissen, 1298-1307
Duke of Austria & Styria, 1282-1308


Married 1274

Elisabeth of Gorizia-Tyrol 
Elisabeth of Carinthia
Elisabeth of Tyrol
(c1262-1312)


Children
Anna (1280-1327), Margravine of Brandenburg; Duchess of Breslau
Agnes (1281–1364), Queen of Hungary
Rudolf III
Elisabeth (d.1353), Duchess of Lorraine

Friedrich I
Leopold I
Katharina (1295–1323), Duchess of Calabria
Albrecht II
Heinrich (1299–1327)
Jutta (d. 1329), Countess of Oettingen


(1270-1290) 
the Debonair
Duke of Austria & Styria, 1282-1283
Duke of Swabia, 1273-1290



Rudolf III
(1282-1307)
Duke of Austria, 1298-1307
King of Bohemia (Rudolf I), 1306-1307
der Gute
Married (1) 1299
Blanche of France
(1284-1305)
No children
Married (2) 1306
Elisabeth of Poland
(1288-1335)
Queen of Poland & Bohemia, 1300-1305
No children



Leopold I
(1290-1326)
Duke of Austria & Styria, 1308-1326
the Glorious
(Ger. der Glorwurdige)
Married 1315
Catherine of Savoy
(c1298-1336)
Children
Katharina (1320-1349), Lady of Coucy
Agnes (1321/26-1392), Duchess of Silesia-Swidnica
 

Friedrich I
(1289-1330)
the Fair
the Handsome
(Ger. der Schone)
King of Germany (Friedrich III), 1314-1330
 Duke of Austria (Freidrich I) & Styria (Friedrich III), 1308-1330
Marrie 1315
Isabel of Aragon
(1305-1330)
Children
Friedrich (1316-1322)
Elisabeth (1317-1336)
Anna (1318-1343), Duchess of Lower Bavaria; Countess of Gorizia


Albrecht II
(1298-1358) 
the Lame
the Wise
Duke of Austria & Styria, 1330-1358
Duke of Carinthia, 1335-1358
Married 1324

Johanna of Pfirt
(1300-1351)
Children
Rudolf IV
Katharina (1342-1381), Abbess of St. Klara in Vienna
Margarethe (1346-1366), (1) Countess of Gorizia-Tyrol; (2) Margravine of Moravia
Friedrich III
Albrecht III
Leopold III


Rudolf IV
(1339-1365)
the Founder
(Ger. der Stifter)
the Magnanimous
1st Archduke of Austria, 1358-1365
Duke of Styria & Carinthia, 1358-1365


Married 1350

Katharina of Bohemia 
Catherine of Luxemburg
 (1342-1395)
No children

Albrecht III
(1349-1395)
With the Pigtail
(Ger. mit dem Zopf; mit dem Copfe)
Duke of Austria, 1365-1395
Duke of Styria & Carinthia, 1365-1379
Count of Tyrol, 1365-1379
Married (1) 1366

Elisabeth of Bohemia
(1358-1373)
No children
Married (2)
Beatrix of Nuremberg
Beatrix of Zollern
(1362-1414)
Child
Albrecht IV



Albrecht IV
(1377-1404)
der Geduldige
Duke of Austria, 1395-1404
Married 1390

Johanna Sophia of Bavaria
(c1373-1410)
Children
Albrecht V
Margarethe (1395-1447)
Duchess of Bavaria



Albrecht V
(1397-1439)
King of Germany (Albrecht II), 1438-1439
King of Hungary, 1437-1438
King of Bohemia (Albrecht I), 1437-1438
Duke of Austria (Albrecht V), 1404-1411
der Grossmutige
Married 1421
 
Elisabeth of Bohemia 
(1409-1442)
Childred
Ladislas V Posthumus of Bohemia, King of Hungary and Bohemia
Anna of Austria (1432-1462), Duchess of Saxony
Elisabeth (1438-1505), Queen of Poland


Friedrich III
1440-1493 
Maximilian I
1493-1519 
Karl V
1519-1521 
Ferdinand I
1521-1564
Maximilian II
1564-1576 
Rudolf II
1576-1612
Matthias
1612-1619
Ferdinand II
1619-1637
Ferdinand III
1637-1657
Leopold I
1658-1705
Joseph I
1705-1711
Karl VI
1711-1740
Maria Theresia
1740-1780
Joseph II
1765-1790
Leopold II
1790-1792
Franz II
1792-1806
Franz I of Austria
Franz II of the Holy Roman Empire
1806-1835
Ferdinand I
1835-1848
Franz Josef I
1848-1916
Karl I

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