PAPPENHEIM
County of Pappenheim
Titles: HRE Count & Lord of Pappenheim
Territorial Development & Dynastic History
1420: Imperial Hereditary Marshals of the Holy Roman Empire [8]
c1030: Lordship
?: Pappenheim family acted as ministeriale to the Salian kings and as faithful marshals of Hohenstaufen kings
?: Marshall Heinrich Haupt was an influential attendant/bodyguard of the Emperor Heinrich V
1145: Marshal Heinrich 1st used the designation "of Pappenheim" (variations: "Haupt", "Testa" or "Kalendin"
?: Marshal Heinrich of Kalendin (d.1214), served 5 kings in influential position
1214: Pappenheim possessions included Moosamt, Burgraviate of Neuburg and Lordship of Rechberg
1248: Acquired imperial stewardship of Wulzburg Abbey
Mid 1200's: Raised to rank of Baron
1279: Division of family into the Pappenheim line and Biberach line (ext. 1624)
1288: Granted Weissenburg municipal law
1295: Purchased Lordships of Mohren and Treutlingen
End of 1200's: Prince-Elector of Saxony, the imperial archmarshal, delegated its role to Pappenheim
?: Castle & lordship of Peppenheim became a fief of Saxony
1300's: Pappenheim had to sell numerous properties
1439: Division into Aletzheim, Gräfenthal and Treutlingen
1444: Division among sons of Haupt II of Pappenheim into four lines: Aletzheim (Alesheim), Rothenstein (ext. 1635), Granfethal (ext. 1599) and Treutlingen (Treuchtlingen) (ext. 1647) [Joint rule; individual admininstration
1534 & 1580: Issuance of family compacts promoting cooperation in governing Pappenheim
1558: Division into Pappenheim and Stühlingen
1536: Absorbed Gräfenthal
1628: County
1647: Absorbed Treutlingen
1697: Absorbed Aletzheim
1740/1742: HRE Coun status confirmed
1806: Mediatised to Bavaria
Rulers of Pappenheim
Aletzheim
Sigmund I.....................................1439-1496
Sigmund II....................................1496-1536
Thomas I......................................1536-1552 with...
Christoph...................................1536-1562 and...
Haupt III.....................................1536-1559 with...
Thomas II.....................................1552-1568 and...
Henry Burchard................................1552-1612 with...
Guy Hippolytus................................1559-1621 and...
John William..................................1559-1571 and...
Philipp Thomas.................................1568-1634 and also...
John Guy......................................1571-1589 and also...
Georg Philipp.................................1621-1622 and then...
Wolfgang Philipp...............................1622-1628 d. 1671: and then...
Francis Christopher (Imp. Count 1628).........1622-1678 and then...
Partition between Pappenheim and Aletzheim, 1628.
Kaspar Godfrey (not Imp. C.)..................1634-1651
Wolfgang Christoph William..................1678-1685
Christian Ernst..............................1685-1697 d. 1721: with...
Johann Frederick................................1685-1697 d. 1731
Renamed to Pappenheim
Konrad........................................1439-1482
Sebastian.....................................1482-1536
Henry I.....................................fl. c. 1030
Henry II....................................fl. c. 1092
Henry III...................................fl. c. 1131
Ernst of Kalatin...............................d. 1170
Henry I.....................................fl. c. 1175
Rudolf I of Pappenheim.......................1193-1221
Rudolf II....................................1221-1233 with...
Frederick.....................................1221-1240
Henry III.....................................1240-1278
Henry IV......................................1278-1318
Rudolf I.....................................1318-1335
Rudolf II....................................1335-1345
Henry V.......................................1245-1387
Haupt I.......................................1247-1409
Haupt II......................................1409-1439 with...
Sigmund.......................................1409-1436
Partitioned between Gräfenthal, Pappenheim, Treutlingen, and Aletzheim
Henry.........................................1439-1482
William.......................................1482-1508
Joachim.......................................1508-1536
Wolfgang I....................................1536-1558
Partitioned between Pappenheim, and Stühlingen
Wolfgang II...................................1558-1585 with...
Christoph...................................1558-1569 and...
Philipp........................................1558-1619 with...
Wolfgang Christoph..........................1585-1635 with...
Wolfgang Philipp of Aletzheim (Imp. Count 1628)...1628-1671
Charles Philipp Gustav.........................1671-1692
Louis Franz.................................1692-1697
Christian Ernst of Aletzheim.................1697-1721 with...
Johann Frederick of Aletzheim...................1697-1731 with...
Frederick Ernest..............................1721-1725 and then...
Albert Louis Frederick........................1725-1733
Frederick Ferdinand...........................1733-1773 d. 1793
Johann Frederick Ferdinand......................1773-1792 d. 1816
Charles Theodore Frederick Eugene Francis.....1792-1806 d. 1807
Frederick William, Regent, 1792-7
Pappenheim mediatized
Konrad, Landgrave of Stühlingen...............1582-1603
Maximilian Louis..............................1603-1639
To Fürstenberg
Georg I......................................1439-1485
Georg II.....................................1485-1529
Ulrich........................................1529-1539 with...
Rudolf.......................................1529-1552 with...
Georg III....................................1539-1553 with...
Johann Georg...................................1552-1568 with...
Guy...........................................1553-1608
Godfrey Henry.................................1608-1632
Wolfgang Adam.................................1632-1647
Imperial Marshal Veit zu Pappenheim (1535-1600)
Gottfried Heinrich, Graf zu Pappenheim (1594-1632)
Wolfgang Adam, Graf zu Pappenheim
Carl Theodor, Graf zu Pappenheim
ReferencesCity of Pappenheim: History
County of Pappenheim: History
Grafschaft Pappenheim
Pappenheim
PappenheimPappenheim House
Territorial Development & Dynastic History
1776: HRE County
1777: immediate Lords of Reipoltskirchen
Pappenheim
PappenheimPappenheim House
Territorial Development & Dynastic History
1776: HRE County
1777: immediate Lords of Reipoltskirchen
Territorial Development & Dynastic History
Conrad I (1120-1168) founds line of Counts of Peilstein
?: Stewards of the Archbishopric of Salzburg
1218: Line extinct with death of Friedrich VI
References
Genealogy of Counts of Peilstein
Genealogy of Counts of Peilstein
PIEDMONT
Lords of Piedmont
Count of Savoy
Lord of Piedmont, ?-1233
Lord of Piedmont, 1334-1367
PIOMBINO
Territorial and Dynastic History
1155: To Republic of Pisa
1399: Piombino and Elba sold to Milan by Pisa; Appiani dynasty granted Lordship over territories
1399:1634: To Appiani Family
1404-1463: Under suzerainty of Florence
1445: Rinaldo Orsini became Lord of Piombino as husband of Caterina d'Appiani
1463-1801: Under suzerainty of Kingdom of Sicily (Naples)
1501-1503: To Cesare Borgia
1509: Appiani created Prince of the Holy Roman Empire; Principality of Piombino and Lordship of Elba created as an immediate fief of the HRE, under suzerainty of Spain
1548: Occupied by Florence
1552: Occupied by Florence
1557: Appiani reinstated
1594: Principality of Piombino created by Emperor Rudolf II with Alessandro Appiani d'Aragona
1634: Acquired by Ludovisi through marriage of Niccolo I with Polissena Appiani in 1632
1708: Inherited by Antonio I of the Buoncompagni
1801: Principality abolished by Napoleon, annexing its lands to Kingdom of Eturira
1809: Napoleon invests his sister, Elisa Baciocchi, Principality of Lucca and Piombino
1815: Piombino annexed to Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1860: To Kingdom of ItalyI
Rulers of Piombino
Lords of Piombino - Appiani dynasty
Gherardo
(c1370-1405)
1st Lord of Piombino, 1399-1405
Married Paola Colonna
Children
Iacopo II
Caterina, married Rinaldo Orsini
(c1370-1405)
1st Lord of Piombino, 1399-1405
Married Paola Colonna
Children
Iacopo II
Caterina, married Rinaldo Orsini
Emanuele
(1380-1457)
Lord of Piombino,
1451-1457
Married Ippolita
a natural daughter of Alfonso V of Naples
(1380-1457)
Lord of Piombino,
1451-1457
Married Ippolita
a natural daughter of Alfonso V of Naples
Jacopo III
"Iacopo III d'Appiano d'Aragona Count and Lord of Piombino and its Depoendencies"
(1422-1474)
Lord of Piombino, 1457-1474
Married 1454 Battistina Campofregoso (1432-1481)
"Iacopo III d'Appiano d'Aragona Count and Lord of Piombino and its Depoendencies"
(1422-1474)
Lord of Piombino, 1457-1474
Married 1454 Battistina Campofregoso (1432-1481)
"...In 1465 King Ferdinand authorised Appiano to assume the royal coat of arms of Naples, and to add the name of Aragon to that of Appiano...." (SDUK, p. 192)
Jacopo IV
(1459-1510)
1st HRE Prince of Piombino, 1509
Lord of Piombino, 1474-1510
Married 1478
Married 1476 Vittoria Todeschini Piccolomini d'Aragona
(1460-1518)
daughter of Duke of Amalfi and of Maria of Aragon, a natural daughter of Ferdinand of Naples
(1459-1510)
1st HRE Prince of Piombino, 1509
Lord of Piombino, 1474-1510
Married 1478
Married 1476 Vittoria Todeschini Piccolomini d'Aragona
(1460-1518)
daughter of Duke of Amalfi and of Maria of Aragon, a natural daughter of Ferdinand of Naples
"...In 1502, he received the investiture from the Emperor Maximilian I of the principality of Piombino for himself and his heirs.. By a diploma of the Emperor Maximilian, dated November, 1509, the principality of Piombino was declared to be an Imperial fief, and power was given to Jacopo and his successors to strike money, both gold and silver..." (SDUK, p. 192)
Jacopo V
(1480-1545)
2nd Prince of Piombino, 1511-1545
Married (1) 1510
Marianna d'Aragona (1485-1513)
Married (2) 1514
Maria Ridolfi (1497-1514)
Married (3) 1515
Clarice Ridolfi (1499-1524)
Married (4) 1525
Elena Salviati (149_-1552)
(1480-1545)
2nd Prince of Piombino, 1511-1545
Married (1) 1510
Marianna d'Aragona (1485-1513)
Married (2) 1514
Maria Ridolfi (1497-1514)
Married (3) 1515
Clarice Ridolfi (1499-1524)
Married (4) 1525
Elena Salviati (149_-1552)
"...He obtained of the Emperor Charles V, in 1520, the renewal of the investiture of his principality with the privilege of inserting the imperial eagle in his coat of arms... Jacopo V d'Appiano fell ill and died, in 1545, and the Spanish general (Don Juan de Luna) took possession of Piombino in the name of the emperor as guardian to the infant son of the late prince." (SDUK, p.193)
Jacopo VI
(1529-1585)
3rd Prince of Piombino, 1545-1585
Married (1547
Virginia Fieschi (d.1597)
(1529-1585)
3rd Prince of Piombino, 1545-1585
Married (1547
Virginia Fieschi (d.1597)
"Jacopo VI d'Appiano was not put in possession of his dominions till 1559, after the subjection of Siena by Duke Cosmo and the general pacification of Tuscany. In the intervening time Piombino and Elba were occupied by Spanish and Florentine troops, and Duke Cosmo was several times on the point of obtaining of those territories, which he greatly coveted. But by the treaty of May, 1557, Duke Cosmo was obliged to restore Piombino to its hereditary sovereign... In 1559 Jacopo VI took possession of Piombino, to the great satisfaction of the people, who were weary of foreign domination, and in 1562 he obtained from the Emperor Ferdinand I the confirmation of the investiture granted to his ancestors... Jacopo died in 1585, leaving his principality to his natural son Alessandro, whom he had caused to be legitimated by the emperor." (SDUK, p. 193)
Alessandro
(1555-1589, assassinated)
4th Prince of Piombino, 1585-1589
Married 1575
Isabella de Mendoza (1558-1619)
Children
Isabella
Jacopo VII
(1555-1589, assassinated)
4th Prince of Piombino, 1585-1589
Married 1575
Isabella de Mendoza (1558-1619)
Children
Isabella
Jacopo VII
Princes and Princesses of Piombino
Jacopo VII Appiani
(1581-1603)
1st Prince of Piombino, 1594-1600
Marquess of Populonia, 1594
Married 1602 Bianca Spinola (1590-1625)
(1581-1603)
1st Prince of Piombino, 1594-1600
Marquess of Populonia, 1594
Married 1602 Bianca Spinola (1590-1625)
"...The Grand Duke Ferdinand I of Tuscany assumed the protection of Jacopo, the infant son of Alessandro, and in 1591 the Spanish court consented to restore Piombino to Jacopo under the guardianship of his uncle, Alfonso d'Appiano... [He] obtained a new investiture of Piombino from the Emperor Rudolf II, and died in 1600o without issue. Several collaterals claimed the succession...." (SDUK, P. 193)
Carlo
(1560-1621)
2nd Prince of Piombino and Marquess of Popuania, 1603
Married 1579 Virginia Alidosi (1563-?)
Isabella Appiani
(1577-1661)
3rd Princess of Piombino, 1611-1624
Married (1) 1602
Jorge de Mendoza (1560-1619)
2nd Count of Binasco
Child
Polissena de Mendoza
Married (2) 1602
Paolo Giordano II Orsini (1591-1646)
3rd Duke of Bracciano, HRE Prince and Grandee of Spain
Orazio
(1582-1645)
4th Prince of Piombino & Marquess of Populania, 1626-1635
(1577-1661)
3rd Princess of Piombino, 1611-1624
Married (1) 1602
Jorge de Mendoza (1560-1619)
2nd Count of Binasco
Child
Polissena de Mendoza
Married (2) 1602
Paolo Giordano II Orsini (1591-1646)
3rd Duke of Bracciano, HRE Prince and Grandee of Spain
Orazio
(1582-1645)
4th Prince of Piombino & Marquess of Populania, 1626-1635
(1600-1664)
Prince of Piombino, 1634-1664
Married (1)
Isabella Gesualdo
Married (2)
Polissena de Mendoza
Married (3)
Constanza Pamphili di San Martino (1627-?)
Children
Olimpia Ippolita Ludovisi
Married (1)
Isabella Gesualdo
Married (2)
Polissena de Mendoza
Married (3)
Constanza Pamphili di San Martino (1627-?)
Children
Olimpia Ippolita Ludovisi
"...In 1624 the Emperor Ferdinand II acknodlefged by a decree of the Aulic chamber, the claims of the sons of Carlo Sforza d'Appiano, descended from Jacopo III, on condition of their paying 800,000 florins to the Imperial treasury, which payment the claimants being unable to effct, the emperor, after several years, declared the Appiani to have forfeited their claims, and in Marche 1634, gave the invesiture of Piombinoo to Niccolo Ludovisi, prince of Venosa, subject of Philip IV, king of Spain and Naples, on condition of the prince paying one million of florins to the Aulic chamber. Ludovisi having effected the payment took possession of Piombino. HIs male line becoming extinct in the third generation, the succession fell to the house of Buoncampagni of Rome, which was allied to the Ludovisi by marriage...." (SDUK, pp. 193-194)
(1647-1699)
Prince of Piombino, 1664-1699
Prince of Piombino,
1699-1700
Anna Maria Arduino
(d. 1700)
Regent of Piombino, 1699-1700
(1663-1724)
Princess of Piombino, 1700
Married 1681
Gergorio I Boncompagni (1642-1707)
5th Duke of Sora & Arce
5th Duke of Sora & Arce
Joint Prince of Piombino, 1700-1707
Children
Maria Eleonora I
Children
Maria Eleonora I
"...[I]n 1701 Don Gregorio Buoncompagni entered into possession, with the title of Prince of Piombino. His descendants continued to govern their little state till 1801,when Bonaparte, then First Consul of the French republic, took possession of Piombino and Elba, and a few years later gave Piombino to his sister Elisa Baciocchi...." (SDUK, p. 194)
Antonio I
(1658-1721)
Joint Prince of Piombino, 1707-1721
(1686-1745)
2nd Princess of Piombino, 1734-1745
Married 1702
Antonio Boncompagni
(1658-1731)
3rd Prince of Piombino
Child
Gaetano Boncompagni-Ludovisi
Married 1702
Antonio Boncompagni
(1658-1731)
3rd Prince of Piombino
Child
Gaetano Boncompagni-Ludovisi
(1704-1777)
Prince of Piombino, 1745-1777
Duke of Sora
Married 1726
Laura Chigi Albani della Rovere (1707-?)
Children
Antonio II
Marianna
Duke of Sora
Married 1726
Laura Chigi Albani della Rovere (1707-?)
Children
Antonio II
Marianna
(1735-1805)
(1777-1820)
Princess of Lucca and Piombino, 1805-18014[6]
Luigi Maria (1767-1841)
Prince of Piombino, 1814-1815
References
Biographical Dictionary of SDUK, Vol. 3, Part 1. Appiano Family, pp. 189-194.
Piombino in World Statesmen
Territorial Development & Dynastic History
1698: Partitioned into Plettenberg-Lenhausen and Plettenberg-Wittem
1722: immediate Lords of Wittem and Eyss
1724: HRE County
1732: Imperial EstatE
Title: HRE Count of Plettenberg & Wittem
Territorial Development & Dynastic History
1698: Partitioned from Plettenberg
1724: County
PLOTZKAU
Territorial Development & Dynastic History
c1069: Mention of count Bernhard of Plotzkau
c1100: Plotzkau castle already established
1132: Konrad II died in an ambush in Italy
1147: Bernhard II died while on a crusade
mid-1100's: Line of counts died out
1152: Emperor
POMERANIA
995: Pomerania conquered by Boleslaw I of Poland
1000's: Pomerania became an independent duchy
1046: 1st "Pomeranian" Duke (Zemuzil of Slavia) appeared before Emperor Heinrich III in Merseburg
1121-1138: Poland regained control of eastern Pomerania
1156: Division into Pomerania-Stettin and Pomerania-Demmin
1164: Duchy of Pomerania became a fief of Saxony
1168-1180: Heinrich the Lion of Saxony conquered Pomerania
1181: Dukes of Pomerania recognized by the German Emperor; Pomerania became an Imperial fief; Duke Bogislaw received his lands in fief from Emperor Friedrich I, and thus became a prince of the German Empire.
1184-1227: Pomerania came under Danish sovereignty
1227: Imperial fief again
1227: Duchy of Pomeralia (eastern Pomerania) became independent
122*1231: Under Margrave of Brandenburg's feudal authority7: Duke Swantopelk II of Pomerelia acquired Counties of Schlawe & Stolp
1236: Pomerania-Demmin accepted Brandenburg's feudal authority; Stargard transferred to Brandenburg
1250: Margrave of Brandenburg enfeoffs 2 Pomeranian dukes with the whole of Pomerania
1250: Barnim I acquired castle and territory of Wolgast
1264: Pomerania-Demmin line died out
1270: Rugen acquired County of Schlawe
1277: Rugen sold Schlawe to Brandenburg
1294: Pomeralia annexed to Poland
1295: Dukes Otto and BogislawDivision into Pomerania-Stettin & Pomerania-Wolgast
1307: County of Stolp passed to Brandenburg
1308/1309: Pomeralia acquired by Teutonic Knights
1317: Duke Wartislaw IV acquired Schlawe-Stolp from Brandenburg
1318-1347: County of Stolp acquired by Teutonic Knights
1320: HRE Prince
Duchy of Further Pomerania (Hinterpommern, Eastern part)
Duchy of Hither Pomerania (Vorpommern, Western part)
1325: Principality of Rugen passed to Pomerania
1338: Recognized by German Empire
1347: Pomerania acquired County of Schlawe after its dynasty died out
1420: Pomerania came under Brandenburg sovereignty
1440: Pomerania joined the Prussian federation
1529: Pomerania gained imperial immediacy
1532: Pomerania joined Lower Saxony Circle; divided into Hither and Further Pomerania
1466: Teutonic Knights restored Pomerelia to Poland
1627-1630: Pomerania occupied by imperial troops of Emperor Ferdinand II
1630-1815: Swedish occupation
1637: Pomerania granted to Elector of Brandenburg
1637: Counties of Lauenburg & Butow passed to Poland
1648: Treaty of Westphalia gave Hither Pomerania (western Pomerania, with Stettin, Stralsund & Rugen) & Farther Pomerania (eastern Pomerania with Stargard) to Brandenburg
1657: Counties of Lauenburg & Butow fell to Brandenburg
1720: Sweden lost half of Hither Pomerania to Prussia
To 1806: Kings of Sweden remained Princes of the HRE as owners of Swedish Pomerania
1806-1813: French occupation
1815: To Prussia
Dukes of Pomerania
1107-1122: Swantepolk
1122-1153: Wartislaw I
1137-1152: Ratibor I
1153-1187: Bogislaw I
Pomerania-Demmin
1153-1180: Kasimir I
1187-1219: Kasimir II
1219-1227: Barnim
1219-1264: Wartislaw III
Pomerania-Wolgast
1187-1220: Bogislaw II
1224-1278: Barnim I
1278-1295: Barnim II
1278-1309: Bogislaw IV
1309-1326: Wartislaw IV
HIND POMERANIA
1326-1373: Bogislaw V (1318-1373)
Pomerania-Stargard
1373-1377: Kasimir IV
1377-1418: Bogislaw VIII
1418-1446: Bogislaw IX
Pomerania-Stolpe
1373-1395: Wartislaw VII
1395-1459: Erich I (Eric VII of Denmark)
FRONT POMERANIA
1326-1365: Barnim IV
1326-1390: Wartislaw V
Pomerania-Wolgast
1365-1394: Wartislaw VI
1365-1393: Bogislaw VI
1394-1405: Barnim VI
1405-1457: Wartislaw IX
1457-1474: Erich II
1474-1523: Bogislaw X
1523-1531: Georg I
1531-1560: Philipp I
1560-1600: Johann Friedrich I (1542-1600)
1592-1625: Philipp Julius
Pomerania-Stettin
1278-1344: Otto I
1344-1368: Barnim III
1368-1372: Kasimir III
1372-1413: Swantibor I
1372-1403: Bogislaw VII
1413-1428: Otto II
1413-1435: Kasimir V
1435-1451: Joachim
1451-1464: Otto III
1523-1569: Barnim XI
1569-1600: Johann Friederich
Pomerania-Rugen
1394-1415: Wartislaw VIII
?-1415: Wartislaw IX
1415-1451: Barnim VIII
1457-1478: Wartislaw X
Pomerania-Rugenwalde
1560-1603: Barnim XII
Pomerania-Barth
1569-1606: Bogislaw XIII (1544-1606), Duke of Pomerania-Barth, 1569-1603; Duke of Pomerania-Stettin, 1603-1606
1606-1618: Philipp II
1618-1620: Franz
1620-1637: Bogislaw XIV
References
Genealogy (FMG)
Genealogy (Genealogy.EU)
Greiffen Dukes of Pomerania (Bios)
History of Pomerania
Friedrich I invested Albert the Bear with Plotzkau as a fief
1170: Albert's son Berhard succeeded to Plotzkau
1603: Principality of Anhalt-Plotzkau established with an area of 40 sq.kms. and a population of 2,000, coined money and exercised judicial authority
References
Plotzkau Castle
PROVENCE
"The territory inherited by Joanna, queen of Naples, as countess of Provence, comprised the greater and the richer part of the ancient kingdom of Arles, which in the ninth century had been separated from the empire of Charlemagne by the marriage of Hermengarde, daughter of Louis the Debonnaire, with Bozon, count of Ardennes, and which, on the death of his descendant, Rodolph the Slothful, was again subdivided into the sovereign fiefs of Vienne or Dauphine; the Maurienne or Duchy of Savoy; the Lyonnois ; Piedmont, from the Var to the Taglia; the county of Arles or Eastern Provence, south and east of the Durance, from the Rhone to the Var ; the county of Fourcalquier or Western Provence, between the Rhone and the Durance; the Venaissin or county of Avignon ; the principality of Orange, which gave title to William of Nassau, to whom Britain owes so much, and a few other unimportant baronies, dependant on Provence.
"In the year 1245, these fiefs, with the exception of the three first, became the inheritance of Beatrice, daughter and heiress of Raimond Be renger, count of Provence. The partial father had given to his three elder daughters, the queens of England and France, and the titular empress of Germany,6 a marriage portion of but ten thousand marks of silver each, whilst to his youngest and favourite child Beatrice, he left territories which incited the ambition of the feudal princes of France and Spain to use every means of force or stratagem to obtain the hand of the young countess. The celebrated Romeo de Villeneuve was appointed the guardian of her dominions; and the abbess, the prioress, and an inferior nun, of a convent near St. Remy, were entrusted with the care of her person, for which purpose they left the seclusion of their convent to reside at the court of Aix. Beatrice was surrounded with danger on every side, and in order to secure to her the peaceable possession of her inheritance, her guardians, with the consent of her mother and her sisters, bestowed her hand, before the expiration of the year of her father's death, on Charles of France, brother of St. Louis, who, to procure an alliance so advantageous to the House of France, bestowed on his brother the counties of Anjou and Maine, and thenceforward this prince is known in history by the name of Charles of Anjou." (Panache, Vol. 1, pp. 2-3)
Territorial Development & Dynastic History855: Kingdom
863: Divided between Italy (south) and Lotharingia (Lorraine) (north)
869-877: French rule
879: County
933: To Kingdom of Arles
1032-1246: To Holy Roman Empire
1113-1246: To Counts of Barcelona
1246: French fief
1481: In personal union with the French royal domain
Reference
Those of My Blood
PYRMONT
County of Pyrmont
Titles: Prince of Waldeck & Pyrmont, Count of Rappolstein, Lord of Hohenack & Geroldseck am Wasgau
Territorial Development & Dynastic History
1557: Annexed to Sternberg and Pyrmont
1583: Recreated on partition
1631: Annexed to Waldeck-Eisenberg
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